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Preservatives and antioxidants

PRESERVATIVE

Phenoxyethanol

  • preservative

The most common modern preservative; it keeps the product free of bacteria and mould. It sits well below 1% of the formula.

3647products in our library
54%of researched products
usually #20on the label, in our shampoos
Shampoomost common in
Water-solublein water
products in our library
3647
of researched products
54%
on the label, in our shampoos
usually #20
most common in
Shampoo
in water
Water-soluble

At a glance

Four things worth knowing about how this ingredient behaves on hair.

Buildup risk Low

How much of it is left on hair between washes.

Rinse-out behaviour Rinses clean

What it takes to get it off the hair again.

Role Keeps water-based formulas

What it is in the formula to protect.

Prominence in our shampoos Secondary

Where it sits on the labels we have, in the category it appears in most.

The same figures as a table. The at-a-glance levels for Phenoxyethanol.
PropertyLevelOut of
Buildup riskLow1 of 5
Rinse-out behaviourRinses clean5 of 5
RoleKeeps water-based formulas4 of 5
ProminenceSecondary2 of 5

What it does for a formula

What Phenoxyethanol does

The general function first, then how the role changes by product type where we have researched it.

Keeps the formula stable

Anything with water in it needs one, over the life of the bottle.

Rinses away easily

Water alone removes it, so it does not accumulate between washes.

Carries no charge

Hair neither pulls it in nor pushes it away.

Charge

Nonionic (no charge)

Carries no charge, so it neither clings to hair nor is pushed away by it. Nonionic ingredients are the mild, pH-tolerant workhorses of a formula.

Solubility

Water-solubleOil-solubleWater-dispersibleInsolubleVolatile

Rinses out with water alone, so it does not build up on hair between washes.

Where it appears

Where it appears

One row per product category in our library: how many products list it, what share of that category that is, and where it typically sits on the label.

Product type How common Typical position on label ?
Shampoo 682 products
secondary · #20
Conditioner 679 products
secondary · #17
Leave-in 480 products
secondary · #15
Mask / treatment 361 products
secondary · #15
Styler: gel 192 products
secondary · #12
Styler: curl cream 169 products
secondary · #18
Styler: mousse 149 products
secondary · #13
Scalp treatment 139 products
secondary · #18
Heat protectant 128 products
secondary · #14
Styler: paste 119 products
secondary · #16
Leading 1–3Supporting 4–8Secondary 9–15Lower 16–25Trace 26+
15 more product types
Product type How common Typical position on label ?
Styler: volumizer 88 products
secondary · #14
Styler: hairspray 63 products
secondary · #17
Styler: smoothing cream 59 products
secondary · #19
Co-wash 51 products
secondary · #20
Styler: texture spray 49 products
secondary · #16
Finisher: serum 48 products
secondary · #12
Finisher: oil 42 products
secondary · #15
Finisher: shine spray 31 products
secondary · #18
Styler: lotion 29 products
secondary · #13
Styler: edge control 28 products
secondary · #13
Styler: refresh spray 23 products
secondary · #15
Dry shampoo 19 products
secondary · #17
Finisher: anti frizz finish 16 products
secondary · #16
Finisher: end oil 2 products
secondary · #28
Lightener 1 product
secondary · #27
The same figures as a table. Where Phenoxyethanol sits on the ingredient list, by product type.
Product typeProductsShare of categoryMedian positionEarliest positionBand
Shampoo68244%204secondary
Conditioner67960%174secondary
Leave-in48070%152secondary
Mask / treatment36162%154secondary
Styler: gel19272%123secondary
Styler: curl cream16974%185secondary
Styler: mousse14974%133secondary
Scalp treatment13948%184secondary
Heat protectant12862%143secondary
Styler: paste11960%166secondary
Styler: volumizer8861%144secondary
Styler: hairspray6326%175secondary
Styler: smoothing cream5973%195secondary
Co-wash5151%205secondary
Styler: texture spray4950%165secondary
Finisher: serum4835%123secondary
Finisher: oil4215%156secondary
Finisher: shine spray3130%185secondary
Styler: lotion2981%134secondary
Styler: edge control2874%136secondary
Styler: refresh spray2366%154secondary
Dry shampoo1915%176secondary
Finisher: anti frizz finish1650%164secondary
Finisher: end oil225%2817secondary
Lightener133%2727secondary

We have not researched differences by product type yet. The reading below comes from where it sits on the labels in our library.

Position footprint

Leading 19Supporting 697Secondary 1019Lower 982Trace 930

Every listing in our library, by position on the label.

Every listing of Phenoxyethanol in our library, grouped by its position on the label.
PositionsZoneListings
1-3Leading19
4-8Supporting697
9-15Secondary1019
16-25Lower982
26+Trace930

How to read this

US labelling rules put ingredients above 1% in descending order of amount; below 1% they may be listed in any order.

So position tells you about relative amount only above that line, and we never convert a position into a percentage.

Why it matters to shoppers

What seeing this ingredient tells you, what it does not, and the limits of our own method.

A good sign if you want
  • a product that keeps over its shelf life
  • a rinse-clean feel
Less relevant if you want to know
  • an exact safety score (we do not publish one for any ingredient)
  • how a finished product performs, which depends on the whole formula, not one line of it
  • the exact percentage in a bottle, because label position never converts into a number
Seeing it usually means
  • a secondary preservative, listed below the main ingredients in our shampoos
  • it was on the printed ingredient list of every product we counted (we read labels, not marketing copy)
It does not automatically mean
  • that the product would be better without one
  • that a product is right or wrong for you

We do not publish safety scores or hazard grades. Where a regulator has published a restriction or a use condition, we state it and cite it; otherwise we describe what the ingredient does and stop.

Commonly paired with

The ingredients that most often appear alongside this one in our library. We leave out the near-universal ones, because they pair with everything and tell you nothing.

The number beside a name is how many products in our library list both.

These ingredients tend to appear together to soften the strand, carry the formula and let it dry, and improve feel after rinsing.

Found in these products

The most prominent placements first. The badge is the position on that product’s own ingredient list.

See all 3647 products in the library that list Phenoxyethanol

Identity

What this entry is, and what our references call it.

Two-dimensional structural depiction of Phenoxyethanol
Structure depiction from PubChem (public domain)
Canonical name

Phenoxyethanol

Identifiers
Most-listed rank

#1 of 57 preservatives and antioxidants in our library, by how many products list it

Also listed as
  • optiphen plus (preservative)
  • phenoxethanol
  • phenoxtethanol
  • phenoxyethanol
  • phenoxyethanol (and) ethylhexylglycerin
  • phenoxyethanol (optiphen nd)
  • phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol (optiphen nd)
  • phenoxyethanol and natural fragrance
Suits every hair pattern

For your hair?

Whether Phenoxyethanol matters for your hair depends on your hair.

the 1st most-listed preservative or antioxidant in our library
What this page is

What this ingredient does, and where it sits on the labels we have researched.

What it is not

A verdict on any product that contains it, and never a safety grade.

We do not physically test your hair. Everything above comes from the ingredient lists in our library and from published references. The consultation is what turns it into a plan.

References

Sourced Backed by a manufacturer or regulatory source.

This ingredient

  • Manufacturer or regulatory PubChem : Compound identity: CID 31236, CAS 122-99-6, C8H10O2 · accessed 2026-08-28

How this page was made

  • Every number above is counted from the ingredient lists in our own product library: 3647 of 6816 researched products list this ingredient. Nothing on this page is written per ingredient.
  • The dots are levels, not scores. Each one comes from what kind of ingredient it is (its chemical class, charge and solubility) or from where it sits on the labels we have.
  • US labelling rules put ingredients above 1% in descending order of amount; below 1% they may be listed in any order. Position tells you about relative amount only above that line, and we never convert a position into a percentage.
  • The prominence bands (leading, supporting, secondary) are the same ones the product pages use to read a single label, applied here to the median position across a category.
  • We do not publish safety scores or hazard grades. Where a regulator has published a restriction or a use condition, we state it and cite it; otherwise we describe what the ingredient does and stop.
  • Identifiers and references appear only when a published source is attached to this entry. Without one, we leave the row out rather than fill it in.
  • This is cosmetic information, not medical advice, and nothing here diagnoses or treats a health condition.
  • Entry last updated 2026-09-22. Product-page methodology: the product library.

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