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Preservatives and antioxidants

PRESERVATIVE

Methylisothiazolinone

  • preservative

A powerful rinse-off preservative used at very low levels; a known contact allergen for some people.

215products in our library
6%of researched products
usually #23on the label, in our shampoos
Shampoomost common in
Water-solublein water
products in our library
215
of researched products
6%
on the label, in our shampoos
usually #23
most common in
Shampoo
in water
Water-soluble

At a glance

Four named levels, read from this ingredient’s chemical class, its charge, its solubility, or where it sits on the labels we have. More dots means more of the property named — never “better”.

Buildup risk Low

How much of it is left on hair between washes.

Rinse-out behaviour Rinses clean

What it takes to get it off the hair again.

Role Keeps water-based formulas

What it is in the formula to protect.

Prominence in our shampoos Secondary

Where it sits on the labels we have, in the category it appears in most.

The same figures as a table. The at-a-glance levels for Methylisothiazolinone.
PropertyLevelOut of
Buildup riskLow1 of 5
Rinse-out behaviourRinses clean5 of 5
RoleKeeps water-based formulas4 of 5
ProminenceSecondary2 of 5

What it does for a formula

What Methylisothiazolinone does

The general function first, then how the role changes by product type where we have researched it.

Keeps the formula stable

A potent rinse-off preservative used at very low levels; a contact allergen for some.

Rinses away easily

Water alone removes it, so it does not accumulate between washes.

Charge

Not recorded not recorded for this entry

Charge is not recorded for this ingredient.

Solubility

Water-solubleOil-solubleWater-dispersibleInsolubleVolatile

Rinses out with water alone — it does not accumulate on hair between washes.

Where it appears

Where it appears

One row per product category in our library: how many products list it, what share of that category that is, and where it typically sits on the label.

Product type How common Typical position on label ?
Shampoo 94 products
secondary · #23
Conditioner 74 products
secondary · #17
Co-wash 20 products
secondary · #23
Mask / treatment 18 products
secondary · #22
Leave-in 5 products
secondary · #21
Styler: curl cream 2 products
secondary · #21
Scalp treatment 1 product
secondary · #27
Styler: gel 1 product
supporting · #7
Leading 1–3Supporting 4–8Secondary 9–15Lower 16–25Trace 26+
The same figures as a table. Where Methylisothiazolinone sits on the ingredient list, by product type.
Product typeProductsShare of categoryMedian positionEarliest positionBand
Shampoo9411%2312secondary
Conditioner7411%1710secondary
Co-wash2020%2311secondary
Mask / treatment185%2212secondary
Leave-in51%219secondary
Styler: curl cream22%2113secondary
Scalp treatment11%2727secondary
Styler: gel11%77supporting

No product-type differences have been researched yet — the reading below is computed from where it sits on the labels in our library.

Position footprint

Leading 0Supporting 1Secondary 42Lower 122Trace 85

Every listing in our library, by position on the label.

Every listing of Methylisothiazolinone in our library, grouped by its position on the label.
PositionsZoneListings
1-3Leading0
4-8Supporting1
9-15Secondary42
16-25Lower122
26+Trace85

How to read this

US labelling rules put ingredients above 1% in descending order of amount; below 1% they may be listed in any order.

So position tells you about relative amount only above that line, and we never convert a position into a percentage.

Why it matters to shoppers

What this ingredient is evidence of, what it is not evidence of, and what our own method can and cannot tell you.

A good sign if you want
  • a preservative that works at very low levels
  • a product that keeps over its shelf life
  • a rinse-clean feel
Less relevant if you want to know
  • an exact safety score — we do not publish one, for any ingredient
  • how a finished product performs by itself — that is the whole formula, not one line of it
  • the exact percentage in a bottle — label position never converts into a number
Seeing it usually means
  • a secondary isothiazolinone, listed below the main ingredients in our shampoos
  • it was on the label of every product we counted — we read printed ingredient lists, not marketing copy
It does not automatically mean
  • that the product would be better without one
  • that a product is right or wrong for you

We do not publish safety scores or hazard grades. Where a regulator has published a restriction or a use condition, we state it and cite it; otherwise we describe what the ingredient does and stop.

Why some people avoid it

A preservative that is effective at very low concentrations, which is why it appears near the end of an ingredient list.

Methylisothiazolinone and its chloro- form caused a documented epidemic of allergic contact dermatitis across Europe after the permitted concentration was raised in the 2000s. This is the best-evidenced concern on any of these pages: the effect was measured in patch-test clinics, and the regulation changed in response.

Where regulators stand: The EU banned methylisothiazolinone from leave-on cosmetics in 2017 and cut the rinse-off limit. It remains permitted in rinse-off products in both the EU and the US at restricted concentrations.

A regulator has acted on this

Browse products in our library without Methylisothiazolinone

Commonly paired with

Ingredients that appear alongside this one most often in our library. Near-universal ingredients are excluded — they pair with everything and tell you nothing.

The number beside a name is how many products in our library list both.

These ingredients tend to appear together to keep the formula stable, soften the strand, and carry the formula and let it dry.

Found in these products

The most prominent placements first. The badge is the position on that product’s own ingredient list.

See all 215 products in the library that list Methylisothiazolinone

Identity

What this entry is, and what our references call it.

Structure
Preservatives and antioxidants

No public-domain structure depiction is available for this entry.

Canonical name

Methylisothiazolinone

Most-listed rank

#6 of 53 preservatives and antioxidants in our library, by how many products list it

Also classified as
  • isothiazolinone
Also listed as
  • methylisothiazolinone
Suits every hair pattern

For your hair?

Whether Methylisothiazolinone matters for your hair depends on your hair.

the 6th most-listed preservative or antioxidant in our library
What this page is

What this ingredient does, and where it sits on the labels we have researched.

What it is not

A verdict on any product that contains it, and never a safety grade.

We do not physically test your hair. Everything above is read from the ingredient lists in our library and from published references — the consultation is what turns it into a plan.

References

Seed entry — sourcing in progress Written from our reference work; primary sourcing is still being attached.

No published source is attached to this entry yet.

How this page was made

  • Every number above is counted from the ingredient lists in our own product library — 215 of 3889 researched products list this ingredient. Nothing on this page is written per ingredient.
  • The dots are named levels read from an ingredient’s chemical class, charge, solubility, or where it sits on the labels we have — never a score.
  • US labelling rules put ingredients above 1% in descending order of amount; below 1% they may be listed in any order. Position tells you about relative amount only above that line, and we never convert a position into a percentage.
  • The prominence bands (leading, supporting, secondary) are the same ones the product pages use to read a single label, applied here to the median position across a category.
  • We do not publish safety scores or hazard grades. Where a regulator has published a restriction or a use condition, we state it and cite it; otherwise we describe what the ingredient does and stop.
  • Identifiers and references appear only when a published source is attached to this entry; where none is, the row is simply absent rather than filled in.
  • This is cosmetic information, not medical advice, and nothing here diagnoses or treats a health condition.
  • Entry last updated 2026-09-02. Product-page methodology: the product library.